2024 Taino zemis

Jul 4, 2018 · The Taino didn’t have a written language, but they did have an elaborate culture. They grew crops including beans, yuca, maize, sweet potatoes, and more. They knew how to extract cyanide from the yucca plant, and even made pepper gas to use during the war. Tainos utilized natural medicine to treat their people. . 100 dollar to iraqi dinar

The caciques and ritual specialists inhaled the cohoba, similar to how the Quimbaya from Colombia chewed coca leaves, for ritualistic purposes, in order to communicate with the spiritual world. The zemí sculpture above was made to …Dec 6, 2023 · 900 C.E. was a time of change in Mesoamerica. In the Maya region, people were in the process of adapting to new cultural circumstances following the collapse of many Classic-period cities (such as Palenque or Yaxchilán). Powerful new centers like Chichén Itzá and Mayapan were emerging. Duho. Duho or seat made from a single piece of wood, representing an anthropomorphic figure with sculptured head and engraved geometric designs on the back, used for the cohoba ritual. The Duho was also used by the cacique while watching the ball game played by the Tainos. The head represented the deification of the dog called…. However, they are also part of a broader group of objects known as zemis or cemis, which refer to ancestral spirits and the earthly containers for those spirits. Because this head was the container for the presence of a known ancient and powerful ancestor, it was not necessary for the sculpture to be portraitlike. Most are quite generalized ... Based on zemis (stone idols) made by the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida, this sumptuous fabric has a story to tell. Descended from Arawak Indian settlers, the flourishing Taíno culture of art, music and magical rituals was similar to Mayan civilisation in the 11th century. The zemis you see in our designs are considered among ...Zemis are idols that the people worshipped as eternal gods. There are two, Iocauna and Guamaonocon. They were important because they united these people together at the worships and gatherings. Pane says the Taino told him that men left the caves “without their women.” How did women come to populate the earth?Perhaps the best-known artifacts are Zemis, faces of humans and animals that are thought to represent spirits. Wild has published a scholarly work, “A Timeline of Taíno Development in the Virgin Islands,” based primarily on work at Cinnamon Bay which is available on the Virgin Islands National Park website.Yúcahu —also written as Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú— was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. He was one of the supreme deities or zemís of the Pre-Columbian Taíno peoples along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time of Columbus’ First voyages of ...3 Taíno Influence of Jamaican Folk Traditions Lesley-Gail Atkinson May 2010zemis, made of made of wood, stone, bone, shell, clay and cotton. Religious ceremonies were led by the cacique, who would communicate with the gods and spirits on behalf of his subjects. In preparation for communing with the gods, the cacique would purify himself by inducing vomiting and smoking cohiba, a type of tobacco.Tainos vitu vya Kidini vinaitwa Zemis. A zemí (pia zemi, zeme au cemi) ni muda wa pamoja katika utamaduni wa Caribbean Taíno (Arawak) kwa "kitu takatifu", ishara ya roho au ufanisi wa kibinafsi. Taíno walikuwa watu walikutana na Christopher Columbus wakati alipokuwa akianza kuvuka kisiwa cha Hispaniola huko West Indies.. Kwa Taíno, zemí alikuwa / ni …The Earliest Inhabitants aims to promote Jamaican Taínan archaeology and highlight the diverse research conducted on the island's prehistoric sites and artefacts. Of the fourteen papers in this volume, six are reprints of seminal articles that are not widely available and eight are based on recent archaeological research. The chapters are organized by …Chapter XIX: How they make and keep the zemis made of wood or of stone The ones of wood are made in this way: when someone is walking along, and he says he sees a tree that is moving its roots, the man very fearfully stops and asks it who it is. And it answers him: "Summon a behique [a shaman or priest] and he will tell you who I am."The Taino believed in numerous deities and the afterlife and maintaining contact with the spirit world through possession of artefacts known as zemis and ritual cohoba ceremonies.Zemis Taino, Taino Museum, Zemis. Info:Zemis collection. Zemies represented deities and each social group could choose their own zemies. There could exist rivalries among the various zemies. Zemies were manufactured from …Magnetite with strong positive field. Length 5”. Taino Culture c. 600-1500AD. Dominican Republic. Private collection. Curated by Larry Roberts author of “Taino Sculptures, Art of the Gods”. “Taino Hallucinogenic Implements Inhaling the Cosmic Dust” and newly released “Taino Zemis and Other Heads of State, ReDiscovering Caribbean Art ...Taíno is an extinct Arawakan language that was spoken by the Taíno people of the Caribbean.At the time of Spanish contact, it was the most common language throughout the Caribbean.Classic Taíno (Taíno proper) was the native language of the Taíno tribes living in the northern Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and most of …With every glistening stream and verdant vale, the Tainos beheld Atabey’s grace, finding solace in her bountiful presence. Beside Atabey stood Yucahu, her son and the guardian of cassava, the lifeblood of Taino sustenance. In the humble cassava plant, the Tainos found resilience and sustenance, a testament to Yucahu’s enduring care.Taino Indian Culture. Taíno Indians, a subgroup of the Arawakan Indians (a group of American Indians in northeastern South America), inhabited the Greater Antilles (comprising Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola [Haiti and the Dominican Republic], and Puerto Rico) in the Caribbean Sea at the time when Christopher Columbus' arrived to the New World.Zemí (or cemí) is a term used by Taíno peoples, the diverse societies that inhabited the Antilles archipelago before European contact, that linguistically relates to a quality akin to sweetness. Zemí refers not to an object or image but to an immaterial, spiritual, and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors.Zemis were depicted as anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and even anthropozoomorphic icons made of a variety of material that included bone, clay, coral, cotton, shell, stone and wood (Oliver, 1997 ...Tales of the Taino Gods/Cuentos de Los Dioses Tainos (Multilingual Edition) $15.99 $ 15. 99. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18. In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. + The Mythology and Religion of the Tainos. $25.00 $ 25. 00. Get it as soon as Wednesday, Oct 18.Zemis Haiti, Haiti Museum, Zemi. Info:Zemi. This is a stone pendent or amulet. The squatting position of this and other amulets has been associated with the flexed position in which the Tainos generally buried their dead.Speaking through Taíno spiritual leaders in trances, Puerto Rico’s ancestors repeatedly warned before last year’s devastating hurricanes to take care, algo viene, something is coming. These spiritual phenomena are an important strand of the Taíno resurgence, as descendants of the supposedly extinct Caribbean Indigenous peoples recover from the hurricane of European colonialism. This ...Zemis, trees and symbolic landscapes: three Taino carvings from Jamaica / Nicholas Saunders and Dorrick Gray. Publisher's summary. "The Earliest Inhabitants" aims to promote Jamaican Tainan archaeology and highlight the diverse research conducted on the island's prehistoric sites and artefacts. Of the fourteen papers in this volume, six are ...If you’re planning a trip to bonnie Scotland, check out these 10 magical hotels for a wee bit of inspiration for your travels. We may receive compensation from the products and ser...Leaving fruit out overnight could definitely have some rotten outcomes. Learn why people think watermelons can turn into vampires at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When Jennifer Grey...Spanish version: Pané, Ramón. 1991. Relación acerca de las antigüedades de los indios.R. Coiscou Weber, ed. Santo Domingo: Casa Weber. English translation: Fray Ramón Pané, “How They Make and Keep the Zemis Made of Wood or of Stone” (Chap. XIX), in An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians, Fray Ramón Pané, author, José Juan Arrom, …NMAI/107464. The idol, a statue of a Taíno “cemi” (deity) identified as Boinayel, was carved into a stalagmite in a cave known locally as the Cave of Water or the Diety’s Cave in La Patana, Cuba. Photo by Mark Harrington, “Cuba Before Columbus,” NMAI/01371. Petroglyphs found in the same cave as the idol, La Patana, Cuba.Apr 7, 2024 ... ... Taino God of the Dead NOTE: I have no knowledge of the current Taino practices ... Episode 6 Part 7.1 The Tainos Hid Their Zemis or Ancestral ...The Taíno used the music to recall and to recount their history, for celebrations and special events, and to communicate with their spiritual guides, their zemís to cure illnesses, for protection against them and endeavor storms from Mother Nature. Taíno also used their music to have rain when they needed good crops, to hunt, and to fish. In ...Zemies were the Taino gods to foster prosperity. Taino society was very religious, and at the core there were the Duhos ( ceremonial seats ) and the Zemí, such as the trigonolith deity shown here. Although somewhat short in stature, the Taino Indians had well formed bodies and coppery skin color.Zemis were among the first indigenous objects collected by Europeans in the Americas and sent back as curiosities. This work, misclassified for years, was identified as Taíno only in the 20th century. It was probably among the earliest works by a native artisan to be sent across the Atlantic. Cultural Interpretation.Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ... Yúcahu [1] —also written as Yucáhuguama Bagua Maórocoti, Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú — was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. [2] He was the supreme deity or zemi of the Pre-Columbian Taíno people along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. [3] Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time ... Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. ... What did the Taino believe about the god zemis? The Taíno believed that zemis, gods of both sexes, represented by both human and animal forms, provided protection. 1 of 5 ...zemis which were known as deiﬁed symbols, idols or. gods that consequently had a greater impact on daily. life (Table 1). Zemis were depicted as anthropomorphic,Museo de America, Madrid Tainos CemisThe Taino World. by Keith Cleversley | May 6, 2010 | Peoples. Taíno culture was the most highly developed in the Caribbean when Columbus reached Hispaniola in 1492. Islands throughout the …The Taino culture is famous for these zemi carvings, which are found in many of the islands, notably Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Carved stone pestles with human and animal designs are also common, along with strange “stone collars”—oval carvings that may…A Taino Stone Celt. $750. Feb 29, 2024 Taino Head Zemi With Powerful Facial Features. $100. Feb 24, 2024 Stone Taino Seated Figure. $100. Pre-Columbian, Hispaniola, Greater Antilles Islands, Taino / Arawak Indians, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. Carved from a rich, dark stone, a very expressive Zemi {ellipsis}Queen Elizabeth just made her first Instagram post after a visit to London’s Science Museum, inspired by a letter from a computer engineer. She might not be posting beach selfies a...Most Browsers (Greasemonkey): If your Facebook News Feed is still clogged with annoying applications and unimportant updates, simple user script F. B. Purity can seriously narrow i...zemis which were known as deiﬁed symbols, idols or. gods that consequently had a greater impact on daily. life (Table 1). Zemis were depicted as anthropomorphic,Click READ MORE for English Las esculturas conocidas como trigonolitos tenían una conexión simbólica a la yuca (o mandioca), un tubérculo de cultivo integral en el Caribe. Estas esculturas poseen múltiples funciones y aparecen en varios tamaños, desde portátiles hasta bastante grandes.Adopting ancient Taino traditions to our modern world, Jarina de Marco shows us the importance of paying homage to our ancestors. Subscribe to BESE: http://b...Info:Small stone zemi. Shamans played an important role in Taíno society as medical practitioners, using an hallucinogenic preparation named "Cohoba" to get in trance and to contact the spirits for help to determine the cause of the illnesses. The Shaman recited sacred chants accompanied of maracas to play a rhythm. He produced a stone amulet ...Zemi figures, believed to represent dead ancestors, were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period. They continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, Spaniards in the New World often destroyed zemis, since they saw zemi-worship as impeding native Taíno conversion to Catholicism.zemis were kept on tables at their owners’ home. To the Tainos, the zemis controlled various functions of the universe. There were three primary religious practices: the religious worship of the zemis themselves, the services performed by medicine men seeking advice and healing procedures from the zemis. Religious agricultural feasts were offeredThe book consists of over 300 pages of text and previously unpublished photographs and offers new insights into Taino art history. The book contains 650 color photographs that add visual content to the text. The Taino were master carvers who created a distinctive deistic and ancestral assembly unrivaled by their pan-Caribbean contemporaries.Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Christopher Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and the …Perhaps the best-known artifacts are Zemis, faces of humans and animals that are thought to represent spirits. Wild has published a scholarly work, “A Timeline of Taíno Development in the Virgin Islands,” based primarily on work at Cinnamon Bay which is available on the Virgin Islands National Park website.The essay will examine the ways in which European colonization led to the virtual extinction of the Taino people and the lasting effects of this history on the Caribbean region. ... Of second importance among the *zemis* was *Atabey*, the goddess of fresh water, women’s fertility, and childbirth (Ostapkowicz, 2012). Apart from these two ...2) Taino worshipped statues called ZEMIS that represented the Gods that they worshipped. 3) Taino used materials such as cotton, clay, wood, and limestone to make clay pots, hammocks and zemis. 4) They also carved images into rocks called Petroglyphs. Zemis were seen as the gateway to the gods or the only way they could …The Taíno used the music to recall and to recount their history, for celebrations and special events, and to communicate with their spiritual guides, their zemís to cure illnesses, for protection against them and endeavor storms from Mother Nature. Taíno also used their music to have rain when they needed good crops, to hunt, and to fish. In ...Duho. Duho or seat made from a single piece of wood, representing an anthropomorphic figure with sculptured head and engraved geometric designs on the back, used for the cohoba ritual. The Duho was also used by the cacique while watching the ball game played by the Tainos. The head represented the deification of the dog called….Zemis also seemed to exert some control over the forces of nature. Little evidence remains of the spiritual crisis that the Spaniards’ widespread destruction of zemis must have precipitated, as it was overshadowed by the deaths brought about by imported European diseases and forced labor. Few Taíno survived the terrible plagues of the early ...Wooden zemis were preserved in relatively dry caves. It is believed that Taíno people hid their ceremonial objects in caves, away from the Spanish, or destroyed them to avoid having them fall into Spanish hands. Beaded zemis. Two of the most elaborate surviving zemis are housed in European museums.We all have difficult people we need to deal with in our lives on a daily basis. While such characteristics ma We all have difficult people we need to deal with in our lives on a d...“You’re what?” It’s not every day your teenage daughter tells you she’s pregnant. That same teenage “You’re what?” It’s not every day your teenage daughter tells you she’s pregnant... The Taino were the first people of the New World to encounter the Europeans as they expanded westwards, and soon were to face harsh slavery and virtual extinction. However they were not fully exterminated, as history has led us to believe. In 1655 when the English expelled the Spaniards, Tainos were still recorded as living in Jamaica. IHG's push will give the company its 18th brand and a greater presence in resort destinations across Latin America, the Caribbean and Europe. Another day, another traditional hotel...Taíno creation myths are symbolic narratives about the origins of life, the Earth, and the universe, intrinsically shaped from the nature of the tropical islands the Taíno inhabited. The Taíno people were the predominant indigenous people of the Caribbean and were the ones who encountered the explorer Christopher Columbus and his men in 1492.Zemi figures, believed to represent dead ancestors, were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period. They continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, Spaniards in the New World often destroyed zemis, since they saw zemi-worship as impeding native Taíno conversion to Catholicism.The Taino culture is famous for these zemi carvings, which are found in many of the islands, notably Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Carved stone pestles with human and animal designs are also common, along with strange “stone collars”—oval carvings that may…Taino people had as many as three million inhabitants on the island of Hispaniola alone by the late 15th century. They also had many smaller towns on other Caribbean islands. ... Their religion involved icons called cemis or zemis, which represented ancestral spirits or deities. These spirits lived inside the statutes, according to their beliefs.What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. They are found in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry?Jul 12, 2014 ... And once I had a short vision of some Tainos hiding in a cave somewhere in Jamaica. In another dream, I found some clay zemis (gods) in a pile ...Extract. Three carved wooden images have come to light in Jamaica, the most important find of Taíno carvings for two centuries from that island. Their discovery prompts a reconsideration of Taíno zemís, and their placing into the known context of the Caribbean region, with its South American links. Type. Papers.Zemis Taino, Taino Museum, Zemis. Info:Zemis collection. Zemies represented deities and each social group could choose their own zemies. There could exist rivalries among the various zemies. Zemies were manufactured from every suitable material available and in all sizes. Here we have the ones which were used as pendants or otherwise tied to ...NMAI/107464. The idol, a statue of a Taíno “cemi” (deity) identified as Boinayel, was carved into a stalagmite in a cave known locally as the Cave of Water or the Diety’s Cave in La Patana, Cuba. Photo by Mark Harrington, “Cuba Before Columbus,” NMAI/01371. Petroglyphs found in the same cave as the idol, La Patana, Cuba.Feb 2, 2022 ... Island Arawak languages #taino #karipuna #garifuna. Confederation of the ... Taino Zemis and the Yuca God's Last Prophecy. Platano Con Salami•2 ...The Taino People, a story. *The Taíno people are celebrated on this date in 1492. They are the i ndigenous people of the Caribbean who were the first to encounter white Europeans during the Middle Passage. During European contact in the late fifteenth century, they were the primary peoples of Cuba, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti ...Zemis also seemed to exert some control over the forces of nature. Little evidence remains of the spiritual crisis that the Spaniards’ widespread destruction of zemis must have precipitated, as it was overshadowed by the deaths brought about by imported European diseases and forced labor. Few Taíno survived the terrible plagues of the early ...The essay will examine the ways in which European colonization led to the virtual extinction of the Taino people and the lasting effects of this history on the Caribbean region. ... Of second importance among the *zemis* was *Atabey*, the goddess of fresh water, women’s fertility, and childbirth (Ostapkowicz, 2012). Apart from these two ...For the Taino, the term zemi can refer to a deity or ancestral spirit as well as the object or sculpture containing the spirit. The sculptures appear in a range of sizes and can be made of a variety of materials including wood, stone, bone, shell, or ceramic, as seen here. Zemis provided a powerful connection to the spiritual realm that could ...There are only a handful of things in which New Zealand can truly lay claim to being a world-beater. Rugby is one of them – the nation’s iconic All Blacks aren’t just world champio...Taino Culture c. 600-1500AD. Dominican Republic. Private collection. Curated by Larry Roberts author of “Taino Sculptures, Art of the Gods”. “Taino Hallucinogenic Implements Inhaling the Cosmic Dust” and newly released “Taino Zemis and Other Heads of State, ReDiscovering Caribbean Art”. BS. Archeology U of Fl and BA Art History U of Fl.In Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus, Samuel M. Wilson notes: "The zemis were not so much the property or symbolized power of a cacique as they were supernatural allies to be venerated and courted. The caciques kept counsel with their respective zemis primarily through the cohoba rituals; cohoba was a narcotic …Some good Taino names for babies based on known Taino people include Abey, Aramana, Cacimar, Loquillo and Mayneri. Some Taino baby names may draw inspiration from known Taino peopl...Walker, Jeffery B. "Stone Collars, Elbow Stones, and Three-Pointers, and the Nature of Taino Ritual and Myth." PhD diss., Washington State University, 1993. Oliver, José R. Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, ca. 2009. Doyle, James. In the centuries before 1492, the Taíno peoples of the islands of the Greater Antilles and people from the diverse civilizations of Central and South America exchanged materials and ideas across a rich maritime network around the rim of the Caribbean Sea. Feb 2, 2022 ... Island Arawak languages #taino #karipuna #garifuna. Confederation of the ... Taino Zemis and the Yuca God's Last Prophecy. Platano Con Salami•2 ...

2) Taino worshipped statues called ZEMIS that represented the Gods that they worshipped. 3) Taino used materials such as cotton, clay, wood, and limestone to make clay pots, hammocks and zemis. 4) They also carved images into rocks called Petroglyphs. Zemis were seen as the gateway to the gods or the only way they could …. Kia motors finance address

What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. ... Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry? The Taino liked to adorn their body with paint, jewelry, and other decorative ...Taíno For the Taíno, the paucity of the lands are no impediment to a thriving agriculture, much to the envy of their neighbors. Descendants of the Arawakan-speaking peoples who moved into the Caribbean from the Orinoco Valley in the third century BCE, the Taíno were one of the Greater Antilles’ dominant cultures between the seventh and 15th centuries.The Taino World. by Keith Cleversley | May 6, 2010 | Peoples. Taíno culture was the most highly developed in the Caribbean when Columbus reached Hispaniola in 1492. Islands throughout the …Taino zemis In 1495, during his second voyage to the Car- ibbean, Christopher Columbus was one of a handful of Europeans to observe a religious rite of the indigenous Taino (Arawak) inhabitants of Hispaniola (Bourne 1906: 171-2; Columbus 119691: 192). Central to this ritual was the role of wooden ‘idols’, zemis, which the Taino ap-Zemies were the Taino gods to foster prosperity. Taino society was very religious, and at the core there were the Duhos ( ceremonial seats ) and the Zemí, such as the trigonolith deity shown here. Although somewhat short in stature, the Taino Indians had well formed bodies and coppery skin color.Zemis have been found in various parts of the Caribbean, especially Hispaniola and Jamaica. Large-scale zemi figures in stone, wood and shell were commissioned by Taino chieftains (caciques) and stored in temple-like structures. Miniature, amulet-like, versions such as this one may have been owned by a wider section of society. The detail of ...Jul 21, 2019 ... The stones and embankments were often decorated with carved images of zemis, mythological beings or noble ancestors of the Taíno. ... Taino Zemi - ...zemis, made of made of wood, stone, bone, shell, clay and cotton. Religious ceremonies were led by the cacique, who would communicate with the gods and spirits on behalf of his subjects. In preparation for communing with the gods, the cacique would purify himself by inducing vomiting and smoking cohiba, a type of tobacco.Nov 21, 2023 · Taino farmers would bury zemis of Yocahu in their fields in order to bless their cassava crop. Guabancex and Other Taino Deities. Guabancex was the Taino goddess of storms, volcanoes, earthquakes ... Info:Small stone zemi. Shamans played an important role in Taíno society as medical practitioners, using an hallucinogenic preparation named "Cohoba" to get in trance and to contact the spirits for help to determine the cause of the illnesses. The Shaman recited sacred chants accompanied of maracas to play a rhythm. He produced a stone amulet ...Taíno is an extinct Arawakan language that was spoken by the Taíno people of the Caribbean.At the time of Spanish contact, it was the most common language throughout the Caribbean.Classic Taíno (Taíno proper) was the native language of the Taíno tribes living in the northern Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and most of …Advertisement Before the Spanish arrived, the Taíno diet consisted mainly of corn, birds, fruit, capsicum peppers and seafood. The colonists opened a new world to the natives when ...Indigenous community leaders Panchito Ramírez and Reyna Ramírez share knowledge and craft for making cutaras (sandals) from royal palm leaves (jagua) and other fibers to José Barreiro.Some zemis held bones of revered ancestors, yet others were created of specially endowed materials. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spaniards sent some zemis back to Europe as "curiosities"and "specimens" and the zemi included in the Vistas gallery is one such work, but they destroyed others (seeing in them deviltry). Even so, because zemis ...The Taíno believed that zemis, gods of both sexes, represented by both human and animal forms, provided protection..

Popular Topics