kihn. ) noun. 1. (nationality) a. el jamaicano, la jamaicana. When my friend Warren speaks Jamaican Patois with other Jamaicans, I'm totally lost!Cuando mi amigo Warren habla criollo jamaicano con otros jamaicanos, ¡quedo perdido! b. el jamaiquino, la jamaiquina. Popular Jamaican Patwah Translations The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. How to convert Jamaican dollars to British pounds sterling. 1 Input your amount. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the dropdown to select JMD in the first dropdown as the currency that you want to convert and GBP in the second drop down as the currency you want to convert to. 3 That’s itBelow is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases …These new sovereign states elected to keep English as an official language. On 22 June 1948, the ship MV Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury Docks, Essex, bringing workers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and other West Indian islands, as a response to post-war labour shortages in the UK. The Windrush generation, as the Caribbean immigrants ...Ya mon. “Ya mon” is the standard affirmative response to basically anything in Jamaica! Literally meaning “yeah, man”, saying this is like saying “sure” or “no problem”. An enthusiastic “ya mon!” means “of course!”. Despite the “mon” (man) part of it, it can be directed to anyone of any gender or age.Jamaica is a mountainous island in the Caribbean Sea about 600 miles (965 kilometers) south of Miami, Florida.It is part of the chain of Caribbean islands called the Greater Antilles, along with Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.Jamaica was formed when the North American and Caribbean tectonic plates collided about 25 million years ago.How to convert Jamaican dollars to British pounds sterling. 1 Input your amount. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the dropdown to select JMD in the first dropdown as the currency that you want to convert and GBP in the second drop down as the currency you want to convert to. 3 That’s itThe cost of 1 British Pound in Jamaican Dollars today is J$192.20 according to the “Open Exchange Rates”, compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.15% (by -J$0.28). The exchange rate of the British Pound in relation to the Jamaican Dollar on the chart, the table of the dynamics of the cost as a percentage for the day, …We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah.With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates Jamaican Dollar / British Pound Sterling. 1 JMD. 0.00518 GBP. 5 JMD. 0.02591 GBP. 10 JMD.World Translation Center works with professional Jamaican Creole to English translators. We can also translate Jamaican Creole to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Jamaican Creole experts have the ... Translate English phrases to Jamaican Patois with our free Patwah Translator Translate. Latest Articles. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Jamaicanize was started over a decade ago (2011) with a simple goal: to make it easy to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Jamaicanize is an automated translation software that translates English text to Jamaican Patwah. Why a Jamaican Translator? We want the world to fully experience the beauty of the Jamaican culture by learning Jamaican ...With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to... JaLingo is a Jamaican Dictionary/Translator developed on the iOS platform which allows the world to understand the Jamaican Dialect. JaLingo features the traditional and modern words, expressions & proverbs which translate to the English Language providing clear and concise meanings. This application was developed to facilitate visitors to ... Jamaican Patois is a distinct language that has its own grammar that differs from standard English. Its grammatical structure is simpler, with fewer verb tenses and no articles or plural forms. In Patois, there is only one verb form for the present tense, regardless of the number of subjects. This means that the verb "run" would be the same … Use Google Translate to translate text, images, documents or websites from Jamaican to English. You can also detect the language automatically, adjust the voice speed, and access the history of your translations. Third World Cop (1999) Following the death of his partner at the hands of local criminals in a shootout, undercover cop Capone is reassigned to Kingston, Jamaica, specifically to his old hometown of Dungle. While there, Capone is reunited with those he grew up with, such as old flame Rita and his friend Ratty.Tutorial on the use of Google Translate and encouraging Jamaicans to embrace and treasure their native language, Jamaican Patois.Jamaican activists, as well as prominent professors, politicians and other leaders, have rejected a visit by the duke and duchess of Cambridge, calling on the United Kingdom to apologise and pay ...English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English …Here are 7 Jamaican traditions that have stood the test of time. 1. Nine night/ Set up. The long held tradition of ‘Dead yard’ or ‘Set up’ is used to celebrate the life of a loved one who has passed away while offering support to the family during the grieving period. The custom, which originated from the African culture was used to ...The word bumbaclot is a form of the Jamaican English bumboclaat, a term for a sanitary napkin or bathroom wipes recorded since 1956.Bombo (or bumba) likely comes from West African words like the Fante bumbo, referring to the vulva but likely similar to the English bum, or “butt.” Clot (or claat) is cloth, in keeping with Jamaican English, …Apr 17, 2024 · Jamaican Patwah is a website that helps you learn and understand Jamaican language and culture. You can find a comprehensive dictionary of patois words, expressions, and slang, as well as a translator that converts English to Jamaican Patois and vice versa. Explore the rich and colorful Jamaican patois with Jamaican Patwah. Dictionary of Jamaican English. Frederic G. Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page. University of the West Indies Press, 2002 - Foreign Language Study - 509 pages. Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1967 and then revised as a second edition in 1980, this classic study has never before been available in a paperback edition. 2. Negril. Discover a laid-back paradise where sunsets paint the sky in brilliant hues. Negril, a gem on Jamaica’s western coastline, captivates with its seven-mile stretch of white sand beach and an infectious, easy-going spirit.It’s one of the coolest places to live in Jamaica, where life moves at a slower pace, and nature’s beauty is on full display.The roots of Jamaican Patois are firmly planted in the transatlantic slave trade. The language emerged from African languages that were brought over by enslaved Africans from diverse regions of West and Central Africa. Since these Africans spoke different languages, a new language was formed by combining aspects of African … Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ... Currency Converter is an exchange rate information and news app only and not a currency trading platform. The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates British Pound Sterling / Jamaican Dollar. 1 GBP. 190.58800 JMD. 5 GBP. 952.94000 JMD. 10 GBP. 1,905.88000 JMD. Jamaica ( / dʒəˈmeɪkə / ⓘ jə-MAY-kə; Jamaican Patois: Jumieka [dʒʌˈmie̯ka]) is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi), it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola —of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. [11] Jamaica lies about 145 km (90 mi) south ... Here are 7 Jamaican traditions that have stood the test of time. 1. Nine night/ Set up. The long held tradition of ‘Dead yard’ or ‘Set up’ is used to celebrate the life of a loved one who has passed away while offering support to the family during the grieving period. The custom, which originated from the African culture was used to ...Dat ooman, Angel, Shaggy fix him up wit is mampi, mampi!" 4. If a Jamaican invited you to a "nine night", where would you be going? Answer: A wake. "Nine night" is a wake (celebration) held on the ninth day after a person's passing. You can hear a story about this in the 1965 song, "Hard Man Fi Dead" by Prince Buster. 5. 31. I want to go swimming – mi waaan’ fi go swim. 32. How much for that? – humuch fi dat? 33. I do not have any money – mi nuh hav nuh money. 34. What do you think? – weh u tink? 35. Textualizing Performance — Recordings. In the poem, “Tribute To Miss Lou,” Toronto poet Lillian Allen honours Jamaican poet Louise Bennett, the woman who fought for the acceptance of Jamaican English as a legitimate language for writing and performing literature. When Allen writes the first words of this poem — “Pred out yuself Miss ...Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean that attracts sunseekers for its laid-back beach culture, and music fans on the trail of Jamaica's most famous son, reggae legend Bob Marley. Tourists flock to the island's northern coast, including the communities of Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Port Antonio, and in Negril on the island's western tip.Quick Conversions from Jamaican Dollar to British Pound Sterling : 1 JMD = 0.0051909 GBP.Jamaica, island country of the West Indies. It is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea, after Cuba and Hispaniola. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide. ... and English place-names are remnants of its colonial history. The great majority of its people are of African ancestry, the ...Welcome to our Egyptian Hieroglyphics Translator, a bridge between the ancient and modern worlds! Easily convert English text to hieroglyphs, or decipher hieroglyphs back into English. Simply type into the relevant field and watch the translation appear instantly. Use the “Switch” button to toggle between translation modes.Because it's based on English. Africans kidnapped and taken to be slaves in plantations owned by British all across the Caribbean etc. Developed their own patois language. Because it is English - not just "based on". It's the accent that …5 days ago · Quick Conversions from Jamaican Dollar to British Pound Sterling : 1 JMD = 0.0051909 GBP. Currency converter to convert from Jamaican Dollar (JMD) to British Pound Sterling (GBP) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies. In radio and television, Jamaican is an established medium for advertisement, popular entertainment, and programmes with public participation. The news, however, is generally read in English. The use of Creole in newspapers is minimal, tending to be restricted to special columns. The Dictionary of Jamaican English (1967, 1980) has contributed ...How to pronounce Jamaica. How to say Jamaica. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. How to convert Jamaican dollars to British pounds sterling. 1 Input your amount. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the dropdown to select JMD in the first dropdown as the currency that you want to convert and GBP in the second drop down as the currency you want to convert to. 3 That’s it The question of whether Jamaican Patois is merely "broken English" often sparks lively debate. At first glance, this language might seem perplexing, with its unique pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. However, to dismiss Jamaican Patois as a mere corruption of English would be to overlook its rich history, cultural significance, and …Use this free online tool to translate your text from English to Jamaican Patois and vice versa. Learn more about the Jamaican language and culture with video lessons, books, …From Wikipedia: A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. Jamaican Patois is used by most people for everyday, informal situations – it is the language most Jamaicans use at home and are …Below is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases … Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases with a simple Jamaican language translator Translate English phrases to Jamaican Patois with our free Patwah Translator Translate. Latest Articles. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Jamaica definition: 1. an island country in the Caribbean 2. an island country in the Caribbean. Learn more.Articles. Top Jamaican Patois Phrases Translated to English: The Ultimate Translation Guide. By Admin November 25, 2023. Table of Contents. Jamaican Patois …Below is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases …Jamaican (Jimiekn / Patwah) Jamaican is an English-based Creole with influences from languages of West and Central Africa. It developed during the 17th century and includes significant influences from various dialects of English, especially those of Scotland and Ireland. Over 4 million people speak Jamaican, most of whom live in Jamaica.JMD – Jamaican Dollar. 1.00 Canadian Dollar =. 113.03 689 Jamaican Dollars. 1 JMD = 0.00884667 CAD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Canadian Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion — Last updated Apr …Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ...English to Jamaican Dictionary. Free online dictionary that supports English to Jamaican and Jamaican to English translation and 13 500 words in database for this language.The Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names ugli / ˈ ʌ ɡ l i / fruit, uglifruit, and uniq fruit, is a citrus fruit that arose on the island of Jamaica through the natural hybridization of a tangerine or orange with a grapefruit (or pomelo), and is thus a tangelo. The original tree is believed to have been a hybrid formed from varieties of Seville …With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...Jamaica (/ d ʒ ə ˈ m eɪ k ə / ⓘ ... When the English captured Jamaica, most Spanish colonists fled, with the exception of Spanish Jews, who chose to remain. Spanish slave … With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...Call us on +91-8828165468 | Certified Translations India (a unit of INCCS) is the largest provider of Jamaican to English certified translations. We are ISO 9001:2015 Certified for quality translation and certification. We are also recognized as the primary provider of translation services from Jamaican to English for immigration, visa and …The official language of Jamaica is English. This would be unremarkable were it not for a 2001 report, cited by the Linguistics Department of the University of West Indies (JLU n.d. online) which states: ‘many Jamaicans lack competence in English’. English exam results from 2007 reflect this: a failure rate of seventy-one percent among …English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English based creole, this may lead to some confusion …Definition One of the most popular swear words in Jamaica. Bumbo means bottom, claat is the Jamaican pronunciation of cloth. "Bumboclaat" literally refers to either menstrual pads or toilet paper. it is mostly used as an exclamation of shock, surprise, anger, frustration or for any other intense emotions. Bumboclaat is actually a very vulgar ...Because it's based on English. Africans kidnapped and taken to be slaves in plantations owned by British all across the Caribbean etc. Developed their own patois language. Because it is English - not just "based on". It's the accent that …The roots of Jamaican Patois are firmly planted in the transatlantic slave trade. The language emerged from African languages that were brought over by enslaved Africans from diverse regions of West and Central Africa. Since these Africans spoke different languages, a new language was formed by combining aspects of African …Oct 6, 2022 · Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker. We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... In the late 1990s a clutch of English Premier League stars, including Robbie Earle, Frank Sinclair and Marcus Gayle, embraced their dual heritage to lead Jamaica to a first World Cup finals at ...2 meanings: 1. of or relating to Jamaica or its inhabitants 2. a native or inhabitant of Jamaica.... Click for more definitions. Jamaica ( / dʒəˈmeɪkə / ⓘ jə-MAY-kə; Jamaican Patois: Jumieka [dʒʌˈmie̯ka]) is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi), it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola —of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. [11] Jamaica lies about 145 km (90 mi) south ... Textualizing Performance — Recordings. In the poem, “Tribute To Miss Lou,” Toronto poet Lillian Allen honours Jamaican poet Louise Bennett, the woman who fought for the acceptance of Jamaican English as a legitimate language for writing and performing literature. When Allen writes the first words of this poem — “Pred out yuself Miss ...Here are 7 Jamaican traditions that have stood the test of time. 1. Nine night/ Set up. The long held tradition of ‘Dead yard’ or ‘Set up’ is used to celebrate the life of a loved one who has passed away while offering support to the family during the grieving period. The custom, which originated from the African culture was used to ...Dictionary of Jamaican English. Frederic G. Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page. University of the West Indies Press, 2002 - Foreign Language Study - 509 pages. Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1967 and then revised as a second edition in 1980, this classic study has never before been available in a paperback edition.Languages of any type can be translated to Jamaican Creole at your fingers tips in real-time, using the official writing language of Jamaican Creole, the Cassidy-JLU Writing System. Phrases JamrAAk has made it possible for you to access over 50 Jamaican phrases and their corresponding meaning in both English and literal …Down at the market you can hear. Ladies cry out while on their heads they bear. Ackee rice, salt fish are nice. And the rum is fine any time of year. [Chorus] But I'm sad to say I'm on my way. Won ...kah. ) feminine noun. 1. (beverage) (Latin America) a. jamaica water. No hay nada más refrescante que un vaso de agua de jamaica con mucho hielo.There's nothing more refreshing than a glass of jamaica water with lots of ice. b. jamaica drink.English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English …The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates Jamaican Dollar / British Pound Sterling. 1 JMD. 0.00518 GBP. 5 JMD. 0.02591 GBP. 10 JMD. Jamaican Patois ( / ˈpætwɑː /; locally rendered Patwah and called Jamaican Creole by linguists) is an English-based creole language with West African, Taíno, Irish, Spanish, Hindustani, Portuguese, Chinese, and German influences, spoken primarily in Jamaica and among the Jamaican diaspora. Words or slang from Jamaican Patois can be heard ... Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. [1] A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language ), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. [2] In the Jamaican Creole English - English dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time. We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah. Are you in love with my Jamaican culture? Do you like the music, the food, talking with Jamaicans? Do you want to translate patois to english and english to patois? Look no further. Let me help you. I was born and raised in Jamaica and the island is my home. (Mi born an raise inna Jamaica and me still live yah). I will translate. audio; video ... Dictionary of Jamaican English. Frederic G. Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page. University of the West Indies Press, 2002 - Foreign Language Study - 509 pages. Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1967 and then revised as a second edition in 1980, this classic study has never before been available in a paperback edition.
Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases with a simple Jamaican language translator. Email address list
The term “Jamaican English” is sometimes used in reference to Jamaica’s use of English as an official language and at other times in reference to Jamaican patois. However, in reality, Jamaican English is no different than Australian, Canadian or the English language spoken in any other English-speaking country. The phrase Jamaican English likely originated in How to convert Jamaican dollars to British pounds sterling. 1 Input your amount. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the dropdown to select JMD in the first dropdown as the currency that you want to convert and GBP in the second drop down as the currency you want to convert to. 3 That’s itJamaican is an English-based creole language spoken in Jamaica. It represents a history of contact among many different types of speakers drawn from many ethnic, linguistic, and social background. Except the first known inhabitants, all people were exiles or the children of exiles. Conjugate a Jamaican Creole English VerbJMD – Jamaican Dollar. 1.00 Canadian Dollar =. 113.03 689 Jamaican Dollars. 1 JMD = 0.00884667 CAD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Canadian Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion — Last updated Apr … Are you visiting Jamaica soon or have Jamaican friends? Do you know how to Speak Jamaican Patois? These 80 Jamaican patois sentences cover most of what you will need to get by on your visit to Jamaica or in conversations with your Jamaican friends. “A fe mi cyar.” Translation: “It’s my car.” “Mi ah guh lef tiday.” When asking about the Jamaican Language, usually you are referring to Jamaican Patios, an English-lexified creole language spoken by the majority of Jamaicans. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Saying sorry is not only a sign of respect and courtesy, but also a way of showing empathy and understanding. In this …From. JMD – Jamaican Dollar. To. GBP – British Pound. 1.00 Jamaican Dollar = 0.00 52043777 British Pounds. 1 GBP = 192.146 JMD. We use the mid-market rate for … Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ... Jamaica (/ d ʒ ə ˈ m eɪ k ə / ⓘ ... When the English captured Jamaica, most Spanish colonists fled, with the exception of Spanish Jews, who chose to remain. Spanish slave …Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by learning basic "Introductions" in patois/ patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois". Visit our Jamaican ...Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by learning basic "Introductions" in patois/ patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois". Visit our Jamaican ...Oct 6, 2022 · Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker. 5 days ago · Quick Conversions from Jamaican Dollar to British Pound Sterling : 1 JMD = 0.0051909 GBP. Currency converter to convert from Jamaican Dollar (JMD) to British Pound Sterling (GBP) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies. Dictionary of Jamaican English by Cassidy, Frederic Gomes, 1907-Publication date 2002 Topics English language -- Dialects -- Jamaica Publisher Barbados ; Jamaica : University of the West Indies Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Contributor Internet Archive.